I was asked recently, “What is the biggest challenge for fresh/green data analyst or data scientist?” 
First thing that comes to mind is - Scoping of Project.
A  lot of fresh data professionals, they have challenges scoping project  or converting a business challenge to a mathematical modelling question.  For instance, “How to increase loan portfolio without taking on more  than necessary credit risk?” 
Why they have such a challenge is 
1)	Lack of understanding where the business values are in the business challenge
2) 	Determining if there is a “data-problem fit” - whether the data is  available and quality of data is at a level that can answer
But the buck does not stop there, the fresh professional also have to determine in the whole solution process:
1)	what are the mathematical models to use
2)how to structure the whole solution with the chosen mathematical models
How to overcome it? I have two solutions:
1)	Practice
2)	Find an Experienced Mentor 
Yes,  so if you look at it a fresh data professionals actually have jump  through a lot of hoops, before being able to put together a VALUABLE  project. They will still need some assistance and guidance to help them  achieve their potential.
I hope the information will be useful to you. I wish you all the best in your data career! :)
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